Share Market

Share Market : Stock Market Basics for Beginners

We all understand that a share in market parlance is part ownership in a company. So if a company has issued 100 shares and you own 1 share then you own 1% stake in the company. The big question is how to invest in shares and how to invest in share market? Let us also grasp what is stock market, how to invest in share market and how to buy shares in India. Let us also look at equity markets and how to buy shares in Indian equity market.

Share Market Basics

Before starting to invest in stocks, it is important to learn about what the share market is and how it works. It is where shares of different companies are traded. In India, there are two primary exchanges; the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

Investment is a key to your safe and secured future. However, to overcome the impact of inflation, investments in plain old financial instruments does not seem to be adequate. To get something extra out of your investments, Share market offers the lucrative opportunity of purchase and trade of securities such as stocks and options. BigFlyFx Broking empowers every eager investor to understand the working of the share market by providing information on stock market basics, how to trade, types of financial instruments, and successful trading strategies that offer better returns for you to become someone more than a regular investor.

What is the difference between primary markets and secondary markets?

When a company comes out with an initial public offer (IPO) it is called the primary market. The normal purpose of an IPO is to list the stock in the share market. Once the share gets listed it starts trading in the secondary market. Buying and selling shares is largely like buying and selling any other commodity.

How are shares priced in the market and who determines the price?

The market determines the price of the share. Normally, share prices go up when the company is growing very fast or it is earning very good profits or it gets new orders. As demand for the stock picks up more investors want to buy the stock at higher prices and that is how the price goes up. Price of share is determined by demand and supply.

What are Stock Indices?

Thousands of companies list their shares on the Indian share markets. From these, a few similar stocks are grouped together to form an index. The classification may be on the basis of company size, industry, market capitalization, or other categories. The BSE Sensex includes 30 stocks and the NSE comprises 50 stocks. Others include sector indices like the Bankex, market cap indices like the BSE Midcap or the BSE Small cap, and others.

What is Rolling Settlements?

Every order that is executed on the share market must be settled. Buyers receive their shares and sellers receive the sale proceeds. The settlement is the procedure wherein the buyers procure their shares and sellers receive their monies. The rolling settlement is when all trades have to be settled at the end of the day. In other words, the buyer must pay for his purchase and seller delivers the sold shares in one day on the share market. Indian share markets adopt the T+2 settlements, which means the transactions are completed on Day One and the settlement of these trades must be completed within two working days from Day One.

What is SEBI?

SEBI refers to Securities and Exchange Board of India. Because the bourses have inherent risks, a market regulator is required. The SEBI is provided with this power and has the responsibility of developing as well as regulating the markets. The basic objectives include protecting investor interest, developing the share market, and regulating it’s working.